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ESMA Issues Supervisory Briefing on CASPs Authorisation Under MiCA

07 February 2025

ESMA Issues Supervisory Briefing on CASPs Authorisation Under MiCA

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) released a supervisory briefing on the authorisation of Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs) under the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA).

 

Key changes include:

The publication aims to provide National Competent Authorities (NCAs) with guidance on the practical application of MiCA across the EU.

Key takeaways from the report include:

➡️ Risk-Based Approach: ESMA does not consider any CASPs as low risk with the guidance outlining the factors that increase firm risk such as size, outsourcing, and business model;

➡️ Substance and Governance: NCAs must ensure firms have sufficient in-country personnel, executive presence, and that key functions are not primarily performed outside the EU;

➡️ Outsourcing: CASPs must be able to demonstrate effective control over outsourced activities and must not outsource to the extent that they become ‘letter-box entities’; and

➡️ Business Plans: Must be realistic with intermediate milestones and consider scenarios where revenues fall significantly below projections.

✅ CASPs operating in the EU should ensure review their governance frameworks and business plans to ensure they align with the regulator’s expectations.

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